|
Available from WHO EMRO, WHO Post Office, Abdul Razzak Al
Sanhouri Street, Nasr City, Cairo 11371, Egypt and other
institutions of WHO publications.
When laboratory equipment is purchased inappropriately, not only
are the scarce resources wasted but also laboratory services to
patients are often affected adversely. The purpose of this unique
publication is to help laboratory staff and those responsible for
procuring laboratory equipment for intermediate and peripheral
laboratories in developing countries, to select and purchase
equipment wisely. The book �Selection of basic laboratory equipment
for laboratories with limited resources� addresses those issues
which are important in achieving this objective.
The first part of the book provides readers with an excellent
overview of the selection and purchasing process and how to define
the equipments needs of a laboratory. This is followed by the
important Buyer's Guide Pages (coloured yellow and quick access)
which provide information on how to select and order major items of
equipment, including an autoclave, balance, centrifuge, colorimeter
and spectrophotometer, dry heat block, electrolyte analyzer and
flame photometer, electrophoresis equipment, incubators,
microscope, hot air oven, pH meter, laboratory refrigerator and
freezer, water bath, water still, and a portable kit for
bacteriological testing. Using clear, easy to follow formats,
essential points to consider are discussed for each item of
equipment, for example use of the equipment, power requirements,
technical data, location and installation, safety considerations,
performance characteristics and capacity of different models,
accessories, recommended spares to purchase, essential consumables,
training aspects, care and preventative maintenance, quality
control, and cost considerations. Advice is also offered on how to
request and access a quotation from the suppliers.
Also included are descriptions and ordering information for
consumables and more than 30 items of minor equipment, including
safety equipment, first aid kit and essential tools. Issues that
need to be considered when purchasing second-hand equipment are
also well covered. There is a particularly comprehensive chapter on
energy requirements for laboratory equipment, which includes the
use of solar energy, use and care of batteries and inverters, and
how to safeguard equipment from damage caused by power surges and
power cuts.
The text covering common consumer problems is particularly
useful, providing readers with tips on how to complain effectively
about faulty goods and what to do when things go wrong. For future
editions the authors may like to consider including more
information on how to overcome some of the problems which
purchasers may face when needing to import equipment from an
overseas suppliers, such as the need to obtain the correct
documentation to present to customs authorities and the importance
of obtaining adequate information regarding import duties which may
need to be paid on particular items of equipment.
The final part of the publication contains Equipment Data Sheets
and checklists to ensure sufficient and accurate information is
provided to a manufacturer or supplier when ordering major items of
equipment. Once again the formats are clear and consistent with
questions to be completed on how the equipment is to be used, what
power resources are available, anticipated location of the
equipment, workload of the laboratory, and other local factors
which need to be considered. Throughout the publication, the
authors emphasize the importance of purchasers needing to be
adequately informed to select equipment appropriately, and equally
important, the need for purchasers to provide suppliers with
sufficient information when ordering equipment.
The publication concludes with several most useful appendices
including a list of manufacturers of major items of equipment with
their contact details (perhaps websites and e-mail addresses could
be included in future editions), sources of publications, helpful
organizations, equipment donation guidelines, ordering and
transporting chemicals, reagents, stains and dehydrated culture
media.
The authors, contributors and WHO are to be congratulated on
producing such an informative and clearly presented publication. It
provides laboratory workers and those with the responsibility for
procuring laboratory supplies, such as hospital administrators,
central stores officers, and laboratory supplies officers, with the
information needed to buy equipment correctly and ensure money is
well spent.
A copy of this book should also be with the manufactures of
laboratory equipment, to increase awareness of the equipment needs
and working environment of laboratories in developing countries.
While this publication offers excellent guidelines on equipment
selection and procurement, manufacturers have the responsibility
for producing equipment suitable for use in these countries.
The challenge of this publication is to keep it in print and up
to date. Never before has a publication been produced that offers
such practical help to laboratory personnel and those with
responsibility for procuring laboratory equipment. Added to this,
it also has the potential to prevent frustration among health care
workers and money from being wasted on inappropriate equipment
purchases. With the rising cost of equipment and continuing
introduction of new technologies, this publication has never been
more needed.
|