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Ana Stavljenić � Rukavina, Daria Pa�alić
Zagreb University School of Medicine, Croatia
Introduction
Evidence based medicine (EBM) is a formalized system helping
medical community cope with numerous different medical information,
whereby the end result helps doctors identify the best diagnostic
tests and treatments. Medical knowledge is accumulating and
changing with such a dizzying speed that medical community has
found it needs new methods to cope with it all. EBM provides formal
protocols that are applied to the latest data to determine what
data best support the best outcomes.
The aims of EBM in laboratory
medicine (or EBLM) are to advance clinical diagnosis by research
and dissemination of new knowledge, and to combine methods from
clinical epidemiology, statistics and social science with the
traditional pathophysiological and molecular approach. The
evaluation of diagnostic investigations as well as the clinical
decision-making process can help in translating the results of good
quality research into everyday practice.
EBLM has a few elements which have
to be satisfied by order: audit practice, identifying the question,
search for evidence, critically appraising the evidence, applying
it to practice by modifying the practice, and constant practice
audit.
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